routing och ip alias
Mattias Barthel
mb at stacken.kth.se
Fri Feb 22 21:02:06 CET 2008
Hej Busar,
Jag försöker pinga mitt modem från FBSD maskin som har 2 tillsatta IP
addresser.
Den första addressen blir tilldelad via dhcp från ISPn. Den andra sätter
jag själv för att kunna
kommunicera med modemet. Av någon okänd anledning går detta inte.
Men om jag däremot bara sätter den andra addressen (10.0.0.1) så går det
utmärkt.
Varför går detta inte?
$ arp -a
modem (10.0.0.138) at 00:15:e9:f9:53:17 on xl0 [ethernet]
? (10.255.255.255) at ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff on xl0 permanent [ethernet]
? (89.131.128.1) at 00:00:5e:00:01:03 on xl0 [ethernet]
? (89.131.143.255) at ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff on xl0 permanent [ethernet]
? (192.168.1.224) at 00:19:db:cc:7e:51 on fxp0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.1.230) at 00:16:76:da:ca:7a on fxp0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.1.231) at 00:1c:b3:7c:63:b6 on fxp0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.1.250) at 00:0a:e6:dd:a9:68 on fxp0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.1.253) at (incomplete) on fxp0 [ethernet]
? (192.168.1.255) at ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff on fxp0 permanent [ethernet]
$ netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default 89.131.128.1 UGSc 9 10355450 xl0
10 link#1 UC 2 0 xl0
10.0.0.138 00:15:e9:f9:53:17 UHLW 0 10 xl0 1169
10.255.255.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 2 246 xl0
89.131.128/20 link#1 UC 2 0 xl0
89.131.128.1 00:00:5e:00:01:03 UHLW 7 0 xl0 453
89.131.129.100 127.0.0.1 UGHS 0 31249 lo0
89.131.143.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 1 220 xl0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 3 3163 lo0
192.168.1 link#2 UC 6 0 fxp0
192.168.1.224 00:19:db:cc:7e:51 UHLW 1 11574 fxp0 654
192.168.1.230 00:16:76:da:ca:7a UHLW 3 805452 fxp0 1152
192.168.1.231 00:1c:b3:7c:63:b6 UHLW 1 335508 fxp0 938
192.168.1.250 00:0a:e6:dd:a9:68 UHLW 0 5270271 fxp0 1139
192.168.1.253 link#2 UHLW 1 28 fxp0
192.168.1.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 3 170 fxp0
$
$
$
$ ping modem
PING modem (10.0.0.138): 56 data bytes
^C
--- modem ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
$
$
$
$ ifconfig xl0
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 89.131.129.100 netmask 0xfffff000 broadcast 89.131.143.255
inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255
ether 00:60:08:54:a8:6a
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
$
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